The Director of the Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Professor Tim Dempster, says seaweed is a ‘primary producer’.
‘Like plants on land, seaweeds use sunlight and nutrients to photosynthesise and grow. In doing, they capture carbon and mop up nutrients in the water, improving water quality, and producing oxygen. Without seaweeds in the right places and amounts, we lose habitat for fish and other creatures.’
In addition to seaweeds’ essential role in marine ecosystems, seaweeds are the basis of pharmaceuticals and many other useful products. Different seaweeds contain a variety of gelatinous compounds in their cell walls (including agar, carrageenan and alginates), which are vital in stabilising and gelling ingredients in many processed foods and other products including ice cream, ham, milk drinks, beer, paint and toothpaste. Medical grade agar comes from a group of red seaweeds.
‘This agar is used on agar plates in laboratories to grow bacteria taken from swabs so we can properly diagnose the infectious agent and work out what antibiotic we need to treat it. Without seaweeds, humans would be a lot worse off,’ Professor Dempster says.
Professor Dempster fell in love with the ocean while growing up in Queensland, where his family spent their holidays on Minjerribah (North Stradbroke Island) and K’gari (Fraser Island). Today, he inspires the next generation of marine scientists at Deakin’s very own marine base at Queenscliff.
Local resident Dr Sue Beeton is passionate about marine research and has created scholarships specially for Deakin’s postgraduate students.
‘In recent years I have had the privilege to visit Antarctica a few times, which has affected me deeply. One team travelling with us was searching for the Colossal Squid and their filming of the ocean floor and creatures was so exciting. On another trip, I joined a citizen science team studying phytoplankton, which introduced me to the wild world of microscopic creatures,’ Dr Beeton says.